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Zay River
The Zay ((ロシア語:Зай); , ) is a river in Tatarstan, Russian Federation, a left-bank tributary of the Kama River. It is long, and its drainage basin covers . It begins near Mikhaylovka, Leninogorsky District, Tatarstan and falls to the Kama River south-west of Nizhnekamsk.
At its headwaters the river is named the Steppe Zay ((ロシア語:Степной Зай), ''Stepnoy Zay'', ). The lower reach of the river after the confluence with Forest Zay River, , is named simply Zay. Also, one of headstream Steppe Zay’s tributaries is also named Zay. Other major tributaries are the Moshkara, Zay-Karatay, Ursala, Aktashka, and Shumyshka rivers.
The mineralization varies from 2000-3000 to 5000–8000 mg/l. Average sediment deposition at the river mouth per year is . Drainage is regulated. There are two reservoirs, Zainsk and Karabash Reservoirs constructed in Zay valley. Since 1978 it is protected as a ''natural monument of Tatarstan''. Zainsk, Almetyevsk and Karabash, Tatarstan are along the river.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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